So Misunderstood is a post from: So Where To From Here

University. of I. teachers J. Rogers and X. Li investigated lower-cost techniques to manufacture thin films of gallium arsenide that also granted versatility in the sorts of units they might be integrated into. If you could reduce substantially the expense of gallium arsenide and other compound semiconductors, then you can expand their variety of applications.  Usually, gallium arsenide is placed in a single thin layer on a little wafer. Either the preferred unit is made specifically on the wafer, or the semiconductor-coated wafer is break up into chips of the ideal size. The Illinois team considered to put in numerous levels of the material on a individual wafer, creating a layered, “pancake” stack of gallium arsenide thin films.

If you increase ten levels in 1 growth, you simply have to load the wafer a single time. If you do this in 10 growths, loading and unloading with temp ramp-up as well as ramp-down get a lot of time. If you consider exactly what is required for every growth – the machine, the procedure, the period, the people – the overhead saving this method provides is a significant price reduction.

Following the scientists separately peel off the layers and move them. To accomplish this, the stacks swap layers of aluminum arsenide with the gallium arsenide. Bathing the stacks in a formula of acid and an oxidizing agent dissolves the layers of aluminum arsenide, freeing the individual small sheets of gallium arsenide. A soft stamp-like system selects up the layers, just one at a time from the top down, for exchange to another substrate – glass, plastic or silicon, based on the application. Next the wafer can be reused for one more growth.

By doing this it’s possible to generate significantly more material much more rapidly and more price efficiently. This process could make mass quantities of material, as opposed to simply the thin single-layer manner in which it is generally grown.

Freeing the material from the wafer also opens the probability of flexible, thin-film electronics produced with gallium arsenide or other high-speed semiconductors. To make products which can conform but still retain higher efficiency, that is considerable.

In a paper written and published on-line May 20 in the journal Nature, the group explains its methods and shows 3 kinds of products using gallium arsenide chips produced in multilayer stacks: light units, high-speed transistors and solar cells. The authors additionally offer a comprehensive cost comparison.

An additional benefit of the multilayer method is the release from area constraints, particularly important for photo voltaic cells. As the layers are removed from the stack, they can be laid out side-by-side on one more substrate in order to produce a significantly greater surface area, whereas the standard single-layer procedure restricts area to the dimension of the wafer.

For photovoltaics, you want large area coverage to get as much sunlight as achievable. In an extreme case we might grow sufficient layers to have 10 times the area of the traditional.

Up coming, the team programs to investigate more prospective product applications and additional semiconductor resources which might adapt to multilayer growth.

Shannon Combs is currently writing for the residential solar power shingles website, her personal hobby blog centered on guidelines to assist home owners to conserve energy with sun power.

College of Illinois Experts Show Us Little Known Ways to Make More Helpful Pv Panels is a post from: So Where To From Here

Landfill Generating Station generates electricity from naturally occurring landfill methane gas. This is the fifth  Santee Cooper renewable Green Power station to be constructed.  Collectively, they generating 22 megawatts of electricity. The system collects methane gas created as debris in the landfill decays.  Lonnie Carter, CEO and President of Santee Cooper noted at the station dedication that:

Methane gas is a potent greenhouse gas that is 20 times more harmful than carbon dioxide. The site will accommodate expansion as the landfill grows. The power generated at the station is distributed through Santee Electric Cooperatives system. Santee Coopers newest Green Power station also underscores the utilitys commitment to its goal to generate 40 percent of its energy by 2020 from non-greenhouse gas emitting resources, biomass fuels, conservation and energy efficiency.

Santee Cooper Green Power In South Carolina is a post from: So Where To From Here

One of things Gates shared is the following video by Dave MacKay.

What Do Bill Gates and Warren Buffet Say? is a post from: So Where To From Here

Tour of DONG Offshore Wind Farm is a post from: So Where To From Here